Curriculum developed & taught by AORs
Bettering Results offers an AOR exam preparation course crafted by experienced professionals who have excelled in this exam. The curriculum covers substantive law, procedures, and case law analysis, mirroring the actual exam. Taught by AOR instructors with first-hand experience, the course provides valuable insights for comprehensive preparation and also developing Supreme Court Practice.
Mentorship for clearing Exam
Bettering Results AOR preparation course offers unique Mentorship for clearing Exam in the sessions with AOR instructors. Each participant receives guidance, feedback, and support to address individual strengths and weaknesses. This fosters a conducive learning environment, promoting a deeper understanding of the material and enhancing overall readiness for the AOR exam.
Application via Case Studies and Practice Exercises
Instructors integrate real-world case studies and practical exercises, fostering critical analytical and problem-solving skills essential for AOR exam success. This practical focus enhances understanding of legal concepts and prepares participants to handle complex scenarios in the exam.
BETTERING RESULTS
Course on AoR Exam Preparation (5th Batch)
COURSE ON ADVOCATE-ON-RECORD EXAMINATION & SUPREME COURT PRACTICE
In the legal realm of India, the role of an Advocate-on-Record (AOR) embodies the essence of the quote, “It is better to be unique than to be best” by Justice AK Sikri. Being an AOR in India is like standing out in a crowd rather than just trying to be the best. It’s not just about being a good lawyer; it’s about meeting special requirements and passing tough exams set by the Supreme Court.
It would be interesting to know that in March 2023, the Ministry of Law & Justice revealed to the Rajya Sabha that the country boasts a significant 20,13,081 registered lawyers across its various courts. Surprisingly, only around 3300 of them hold the prestigious title of AOR as per the Supreme Court’s latest count. This stark contrast underscores that a mere 0.16% of the total registered lawyers in the country have achieved the distinct status of being an Advocate-on-Record.
WHO IS AN ADVOCATE-ON-RECORD?
An AOR is an advocate who is entitled under Order IV of Supreme Court Rules to plead on behalf of their clients in the Supreme Court. Only an AOR can file cases before the Supreme Court.
Simply put, AORs are a pool of lawyers whose legal practice is mostly before the Supreme Court. The idea behind this practice is that a lawyer with special qualifications, picked by the Supreme Court itself, is equipped to appear for a litigant because it is a court of the last opportunity for the litigant.
Once you become an AOR, you get a unique privilege – you can directly file and argue cases in the Supreme Court. It’s not just about being excellent in general; it’s about having a special skill set tailored for the complex procedures of the highest court in the country.
ABOUT AOR EXAM COURSE BY BETTERING RESULTS
In the 2025 AOR exam in India, over 1500 candidates strived for success, and out of them, 207 advocates successfully cleared the examination. The fact that approximately 200-300 lawyers typically clear the AOR exam each time emphasizes the selectivity and competitive nature of the process.
In 2025, 22 of our learners took the AOR Exam conducted by the Supreme Court and more than 10 of them have successfully cleared the exam and are designated AORs and 7 are under regulation. With the right guidance, our success rate has been more than 50%. In 2024, 12 of our learners were designated as AORs.
Bettering Results (BR) presents the Advocate-On-Record Examination and Supreme Court Practice Course!
Taught and Instructed by Advocates-on-Record, Supreme Court, Veteran Legal Professionals, and Expert Legal Practitioners, with more than decades of experience in the field, this 3 Months Course will equip you with both theoretical knowledge and practical aspects concerning the AOR exam.
The course highlights include in-depth drafting sessions covering various legal documents, as well as detailed discussions on the leading case laws anticipated in the AOR examination, among other topics.
The Course will be conducted in hybrid model i.e. recorded & live sessions on weekends.
You will have the opportunity to interact in weekly live sessions with these experts and solve all your queries. Along with that, you will have access to recordings of live sessions, practice exercises, career guidance sessions, and so much more.
In the past, Bettering Results has taught more than 30,000+ practicing advocates, law students, IAS Officers, in-house counsels, CA, CS, etc. with our practical legal training courses and workshops. Bettering Results has also forged partnerships with prominent institutions/companies such as LBSNAA, Mussoorie (IAS Training Academy), Government of India, NLSIU, Bangalore, CNLU, Patna, Power Grid Corporation of India Limited, Thermax Limited, Manupatra, VIPS Delhi, among others.
After the course, mock tests will be given to our learners, based on the same pattern as that of the AOR examination. These practice papers will undergo evaluation by experienced AORs, and comprehensive feedback will be provided to assist you in enhancing your performance and skills.
Meet Your Mentors
Aditya Jain
Advocate on Record Supreme Court
Niti Richhariya
Advocate on Record Supreme Court
Shriya Maini
Advocate on Record Supreme Court
Disha Singh
Advocate on Record Supreme Court
Sahil Monga
Advocate on Record Supreme Court
Siddarth Agarwal
Advocate on Record Supreme Court
Why Bettering Results?
Trusted by 30,000+ Practicing Advocates, In-House Counsels, Law Students, CA, CS etc.
Engaged for practical legal training by LBSNAA (IAS Training Academy), PowerGrid Corporation of India Ltd., Ministry of Power, ADR Board, NLSIU, Bangalore etc.
Onboarded 100+ Senior Advocates, Partners from Top Law Firms, Ex-Judges, Advocate on Record to deliver practical legal training.
Conducted more than 40 courses on varied areas including Civil Litigation, Contract Drafting, Arbitration etc.
Who is this Course for?
- Advocates who have practiced for more than 4 years and who aspire to become an AOR.
- Advocates who have an interest in Supreme Court Practice and Procedures
- Anybody interested in knowing and learning about the Drafting of Supreme Court Documents and learning its Practice and Procedure
How this Course Functions?
- Recorded + Weekly Live Sessions only and manageable with practice, job etc.
- Recorded Sessions Access available for 2 years
- Career Guidance for becoming an AOR
- Revision + Live Mock tests before scheduled exam date
Benefits & Bonus
Sessions Recording Accessible for 2 years
Access to 1 Offline Workshop before exam
Hard Copy Reading Material by Courier & Excellent Drafts
Live Mock Tests & AOR's feedback before Exam
What will be taught in this Course?
LIVE SESSION: INTRODUCTION TO ADVOCATE-ON-RECORD EXAMINATION (AOR) & SUPREME COURT PRACTICE
- Introduction to AOR exam
- Syllabus, Pattern, Eligibility, etc.
- Tips for Preparation
- Pathway for building Supreme Court Practice
RECORDED & WEEKLY LIVE SESSIONS:
PAPER 1: SUPREME COURT PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE
- Original Jurisdiction
- Article 32, (Writs) read with Order 38 Supreme Court Rules, 2013 (SCR), Article 131 (Original Suits) read with Order 25-27
- Article 71 – Election disputes of President and Vice President read with Order 46 Article 11(6) – Appointment of an Arbitrator
- Article 129 – Contempt
- Transfer of cases –
- Article 139A read with Order 40
- Section 25 CPC read with Order 41
- Section 406 CrPC read with Order 39
- Appellate Jurisdiction
- Article 132 – Constitutional Appeal
- Article 133, read with Order 19 – Civil Appeal
- Article 134, read with Order 20 – Criminal Appeal
- Article 136 – Special Leave Petition of two types –
- Civil – Order 21
- Criminal – Order 22
- Statutory Appeal
- Reference
- Article 142 read with Order 42 – by President
- Article 317 read with Order 43 – by President / Governor
- Order 44 – Removal of member of central government / statutory tribunal
- Section 257, IT Act read with Order 45 – ITAT (direct reference of a question of law to SC on an application, if conflict in decision of HC)
- Ex Debito Justitiae
- Article 137, read with Order 47 – Review
- Order 48 – Curative Petition (Rupa Hurra v. Ashok Hurra)
- Miscellaneous
- SCR – ancillary provisions
- Limitation Act,1963 and Court Fees Act,1870
- Discussion on Previous Year Question Papers
LIVE SESSIONS:
PAPER 2: DRAFTING
- Introduction
- Basics of Drafting
- Drafting Principles
- Discussion on Drafting Different petitions, applications, etc. (E.g.: SLP, Writ Petition, PIL, Review Petition, Curative Petition, etc and many more)
- Detailed Drafting Sessions on SLP, Writ Petition, PIL, etc.
These sessions will include drafting of Major and Minor Drafts such as SLP, Writ Petition, PIL, Review Petition, Curative Petition, Certificate to be accompanied in SLP, Curative Petition, etc., Statement of Case, Application for Directions/Exemption from Surrendering/Discharge in a Case, Condonation of Delay, Bringing Legal Representatives on Record, Setting aside Abatement etc. and many more
- Live Drafting Practice Exercises
- These sessions will have live drafting exercises allowing the participants to practice what they have learnt in the drafting sessions and also get expert feedback for better performance in the exam.
- The aim is to provide learners with valuable experience in handling the pressures associated with the AOR examination.
- At the same time, these sessions will help you get better at managing your time efficiently for the AOR examination.
- Live Q&A and detailed feedback on the drafting exercises
RECORDED & WEEKLY LIVE SESSIONS:
PAPER 3: ADVOCACY & PROFESSIONAL ETHICS
- Advocates Act,1961 (Chapter V, Sections 35-44)
- Conduct of Advocate, Punishment for Misconduct, Original & Appellate Jurisdiction, Burden of Proof, Review of Orders, etc.
- Case Studies
- Bar Council of India Rules (Part VI Chapter II)
- Duty to Court
- Duty to Client
- Duty to Opponent
- Duty to Colleagues
- Duty in Imparting Training
- Duty to Render Legal Aid
- Restriction on Other Employment
- Relevant Case Studies
- Duty towards Clients vs. Duty towards Court
- Supreme Court Rules, 2013
- Important aspects of Order IV- Advocates
- Relevant Case Studies
- Miscellaneous
- Contempt of Courts Act, 1971(Difference between Professional Misconduct and Contempt of Court)
- Attorney-Client Privilege (Sections 126-128 of Indian Evidence Act,1872)
- Role of Amicus Curiae
- Duties of AORs (Abstention from Name Lending Practice)
- Allegation against Court/Registry
- Solicitation and advertisement by Advocates – 2008 amendment to Rule 36 of BCI Rules
- Role of Advocates in Adversarial System v. Inquisitorial System
- Concept of Morality and Professional Ethics
- Advocate to not act as “mouthpiece” of his client
- Conduct of an Advocate regarding sub-judice matters (such as giving an opinionated interview – good or bad/ allowed or not allowed?)
- Latest legal developments affecting Advocates’ practice in India – BCI Rules 2022 allowing registration of Foreign Lawyers/Law Firms, Advocates (Amendment) Act, 2023
- 7 Lamps of Advocacy
- Role of an Advocate in Mediation & Conciliation
- Foreign Lawyers and Law Firms in India (Impact on Advocates)
- Strikes by Advocates
RECORDED & WEEKLY LIVE SESSIONS:
PAPER 4: LEADING CASES
- Leading cases will be taught in Sessions as per the notification released by the Supreme Court.
- Important aspects of leading cases will be highlighted in the sessions for the exam.
- The cases will be categorized under different laws such as criminal law, civil law, constitutional, etc., for our learners’ better understanding.
Challenges to become an AOR
What sets the AOR examination process apart is that there are no fixed seats; anyone meeting the criteria and successfully clearing the exam can attain this position. In contrast to certain government exams with limited seats, the AOR exam does not impose such constraints. Despite this open opportunity, the low number of AORs can be attributed to several factors:
- Firstly, there is a lack of sufficient attention and recognition given to this prestigious post.
- Additionally, aspiring lawyers may lack a proper roadmap and guidance, finding themselves entangled in the complexities of litigation without a clear path towards becoming an AOR.
- The absence of expert guidance, both in terms of course preparation and mentorship on relevant subjects, contributes to the scarcity of professionals holding this esteemed designation.
- Moreover, the challenge of time management and the inability to allocate sufficient time for exam preparation further hinder the realization of more AORs in the legal landscape.
Benefits of Clearing AOR Exam
Despite the numerous challenges, there are plenty of perks to this exam. The exam is tough but not impossible. Here are a few benefits of clearing the AOR exam:
- Social Respect and Status: Earning the designation of an AOR brings with it a heightened level of social respect and status. AORs are often recognized and esteemed within legal circles and the broader community for their specialized knowledge and contribution to the legal field.
- Practice in the Supreme Court: Becoming an AOR grants the opportunity to directly practice in the Supreme Court of India, presenting cases and arguments at the highest judicial level.
- Legal Consultancy: AORs are often sought after for legal consultancy services, providing advice and expertise on matters that may escalate to the Supreme Court or involve legal intricacies.
- Legal Representation: It is only through AORs that clients can be represented at the highest court of the country in a wide range of cases, including civil, criminal, constitutional, and administrative matters, offering a broad scope for legal practice.
- Advocacy in Public Interest Cases: AORs have the platform to engage in public interest litigation, contributing to societal welfare and bringing about legal reforms through impactful cases.
- Opportunity for Judicial Positions: The experience and expertise gained as an AOR can be a stepping stone for judicial appointments, opening avenues for positions such as judgeships in High courts or even the Supreme Court.
- Legal Academia: AORs often contribute to legal academia by teaching, conducting workshops, and writing legal publications, thereby influencing the next generation of legal professionals.
- Financial Earnings: Beyond the intrinsic rewards, clearing the AOR exam opens doors to increased financial opportunities. AORs often command higher fees for their specialized services, contributing to a potentially more lucrative legal practice compared to general practitioners.
- Continued Professional Development: AORs are encouraged to engage in continuous learning and professional development, staying updated on legal developments and expanding their knowledge base.
Benefits of Clearing AOR Exam
- The Advocate must be enrolled with a State Bar Council.
- The Advocate must have a minimum of 4 years of legal practice before commencing a 1-year training under an approved AOR.
- The Advocate is required to complete a one-year training under an AOR approved by the Supreme Court.
- After the completion of the training, the Advocate needs to pass an examination conducted by the Supreme Court of India. (The exam is typically held once a year, either in May-June or in November-December.)
Exam Pattern & Syllabus
PARTICULARS | DESCRIPTION |
Total number of Papers | 4 |
Time Duration | 3 hours for each paper |
Mode | Offline |
Type of Questions | Descriptive |
Total Marks | 100 marks each |
Language | English |
Passing Marks | An advocate needs to score at least 60% i.e. a minimum of 240 marks out of 400 with at least 50% in each subject in a three-hour exam. |
Total number of Attempts | 5 |
People we have trained work at following law firms & companies:
Testimonials from BR Learners
Divyanshu Bhandari, Advocate, Supreme Court
“Very well coordinated sessions in the AOR Exam Course.”
Ms. Snehpreet Kaur, Advocate on Record
“Bettering results Online & recorded lecture series helped me revise all that I had studied. The faculty and the team made sure that nothing was left out from the syllabus. The crisp notes provided by BR team were quite handy at the last minute. Thank you team BR!
Ms. Srishti Juneja, Advocate on Record 2024 Exam
“The course provides a good guidance to everyone sitting for the exam. The teaching staff was also young and very cooperative.”
Ms. Sthavi Asthana, Advocate on Record 2024 Exam
“Course was helpful in giving a structure to the preparation. Mocks were especially useful.”
Mr. Jatin Rana, Advocate on Record 2024 Exam
“The exam of leading cases was a tough one. But the lectures helped a lot in the preparation.”
Mr. Nishant Bhatia, Advocate on Record
“The exam requires a broad understanding of topics. Practical experience is definitely a boost.”
